Commercial Oysters Grading Standards
Zapco Aquacultures Tumbler and Floating Bag system was designed to produce single seed oysters that are uniform in shape and size . This means it is s very easy to grade and harvest compared to natural grown oysters.
Grading naturally grown oysters is very difficult as the size and shape are not uniform making processing very time-consuming and labour-intensive.
The market size for an oysters is from 3″ to 4 1/2″ for oysters in the shell. Shucked oysters are designated according to size ranging from the largest “counts” to “smallest”standards.
standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 to 400 meats / gallon
select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190 to 239 meats / gallon
extra select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 to 189 meats / gallon
count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .under 160 meats / gallon
There is always a home for any grade of oyster. Despite its shell shape, an oyster still has its flavourful meat inside, so commercial grade oysters, (the lowest grade of oysters), go to shucking houses to become processed as shucked oyster meats. Many chefs enjoy using in-shell oysters for oyster meats and stuffing so standard grade oysters are a good choice because they’re freshly shucked and affordable.
We have put together a summary of the different sizes and grades . All the different terms can get confusing, so we hope this chart will make it more straightforward and clear for you. If you are donating oysters to your local oyster reef any size oyster over 2 1/2″ up wards is perfect.
Remember if you are going to eat your own oysters make sure you check with your local authorities whether oysters in your location are safe to eat.
Chart of Oyster Grades & Sizes
Shell Size
Atlantic Ocean
Canadian Maritime
Pacific Ocean
2 to 2.5 inches
– – – – –
– – – – –
Cocktail
2.5 to 3 inches
Petite
Cocktail
X-small
3 to 3.5 inches
Market
Small
Small
3.5 to 4 inches
Market
Large
Small
4 to 5 inches
XL
Large
Medium
5 inches +
Jumbo
Large
Large
Grade
Price
Characteristics & Use
Commercial
Budget
Very difficult to shuck – used for oyster meat processing
Standard
Moderate
Some curved or lightly misshaped shell – can be used for meat processing, stuffing, or half-shell consumption.
Choice or Select
Premium
Nice cup depth and shape – typically used for half-shell consumption
Gardening Supplies
Equipment
Equipment